The casket wasn't much larger than a suitcase. The
call to 911 illustrates how quickly a child left in a car can turn
tragic. Dispatcher: 911, what's your emergency?
Father: I have a small infant. He was locked in a car. I forgot
about him for, ah, two hours. His lips are purple. I'm at 755 W.
Smith Road. I'm getting him out of the car. I need help. I need
help.
Dispatcher: Well, is he breathing?
Father: I don't know yet. I got somebody else checking on him. I
gotta put you down. I'll be right back.
Dispatcher: Okay. Oh, my God.
Co-worker: Hello?
Dispatcher: Yes?
Co-worker: Hello. Yeah, I just did CPR on him, some water, but he
still isn't breathing.
Dispatcher: He's not breathing?
Co-worker: No.
Dispatcher: Do you know CPR?
Co-worker: Yeah.
Dispatcher: Okay, continue CPR.
Co-worker: Keep doing it?
Dispatcher: Yeah, definitely. How old is he?
Co-worker: I don't know. Hold on one second, all right?
Dispatcher: Okay.
Father: Okay, okay, I'm on the phone.
Dispatcher: Okay. All right, he's not breathing yet?
Father: I don't know.
Dispatcher: Okay, are you inside?
Father: We're inside now, yes.
Dispatcher: Okay, you have him inside with you?
Father: We have him inside.
Dispatcher: Is he, is he giving him breaths?
Father: Yes.
Dispatcher: Okay, how old is the baby?
Father: He's nine months.
Dispatcher: Nine months old.
Dispatcher: Nine months old. God, he's not breathing. Okay, all
right, try to stay calm. We have officers en route. We have a squad
en route.
Father: Oh, my God. This is all my fault. Oh, my God.
Dispatcher: Okay. Okay.
Father: Oh, my God.
Dispatcher: Does he have a pulse?
Father: Don't blow too hard, don't blow too hard. Holy (expletive).
Father: I'm on the phone with them. I'm on the phone with them.
Dispatcher: Okay, is he giving him just little breaths through his
nose and mouth?
Father: Is he breathing?
Father: He's spitting up.
Dispatcher: Okay, does he have a pulse? Have them check for a pulse.
Father: Does he have a pulse?
Father: Does he have a pulse anywhere, can you tell? Is the heart
beating?
Father: Put your head on his chest, put your head on his chest.
Get a heartbeat? Get a heartbeat? Get a heartbeat? He's nine months.
He's nine months.
Nine-month-old Tyler Costello was pronounced dead at the hospital.
Two years have passed since that day, but some days his mother,
Melody, says she still sees him when she looks at her youngest daughter.
She sees his bright red hair and pale blue eyes.
Melody and Tyler's father, Todd, still have difficulty accepting
that Tyler died the way he did. They were caring, loving parents,
and until it happened to them could not have imagined forgetting
their child in a car.
Melody had heard stories of children dying in hot cars and sneered
at what she considered the stupidity of some parents. Like many,
she assumed this kind of thing only happened to careless, irresponsible
people. That morning she learned what nearly 60 other American parents
learn every year: it can happen to anyone.
Warming Danger
Experts are becoming more concerned by the steady increase of in-car,
heat-related deaths across the nation. Each year, the lives of nearly
an entire classroom of healthy, loved children are lost. "If a professor
at UCLA can forget a child, anyone can," says Janette Fennell, founder
and president of www.kidsincars.org.
Fennell calculates that at least 113 American children died in and
around parked cars in 2004. Heat exposure in cars accounts for about
one-third of those tragedies, "between 30 and 40 unnecessary deaths
a year."
Last year, three Arizona children died in cars from heat exposure,
and in 2003 four deaths were recorded. In Scottsdale alone, Rural/Metro
rushed to 111 calls for children left or locked in cars last year,
and the Chandler Fire Department has already made 45 such emergency
calls since January.
"That only bad parents leave children in cars is a huge misconception,"
Fennell adds. "Our database shows drugs and alcohol involved in
only two percent of these cases. This is happening to intelligent,
educated, loving parents."
Fennell says she knows several professionals who have forgotten
children. Doctors, lawyers, engineers and CEO's have all had fatal
memory lapses.
Todd and Melody Costello fit that profile: educated, loving and
busy. Todd was not the type to forget things. His memory is part
of what made him a successful printing account executive for multi-million
dollar companies.
All weekend Todd had been preparing an important presentation. He
normally dropped their four-year-old daughter off at kindergarten.
Melody normally took Tyler. She says she would sing to Tyler when
they drove together. She would reach to the backseat and tickle
his feet.
At home, Todd and Tyler used to crawl and play together on the living
room floor, dad and son. Buddies. "We had a change of routine,"
Melody says of that July 29 morning, "a change of who took the kids."
A family wedding in town convinced the Costello's to shuffle their
normal schedule. At the last minute they decided Todd should drop
Tyler off at the babysitter. Melody would take their daughter. "He
was used to having a talkative four-year-old in the car or no child
at all," Melody says. "Tyler was an especially quiet baby."
Todd drove his usual route to work. He drove past the turn to the
babysitter's house and straight to the parking lot at the office.
He grabbed his briefcase off the passenger seat and locked his Dodge
Neon as usual. The frantic call to 911 came a couple of hours later.
Deadly Minutes
About every two weeks Janette Fennell hears of another child who
died while locked in a car. Other days Fennell records other heart-breaking,
unnecessary deaths: a child playing with a lighter in a car or trapped
in a power window. The number of in-car, heat-related deaths increases
during the summer. "We want parents to see that a child left alone
in a car is just as dangerous as being left alone in the bathtub
or by the pool," Fennell says.
Due to airbags, most children must now ride in the backseat. Fennell
says a dangerous byproduct is that more parents are forgetting their
children. "The number of heat-related deaths has increased yearly.
It's an unintended consequence," Fennell says.
Valley experts say airbags aren't the only cause for increasing
child-in-car fatalities. "The greater majority of homes now have
two parents working. They're sharing the childcare duties," says
Battalion Chief Dan Couch of the Chandler Fire Department. "We just
forgot who picked up the kid," he says of busy parents. "We're too
hurried. We're too fast."
Memory Lapse
Greg Crawford and his wife Kim had never been too hurried or too
fast for their daughter Jordan. She was the pride of their life.
May 2 would have been Jordan Crawford's first birthday. She died
in a Tempe parking lot last fall.
Both Greg and his wife work upper-level jobs in the publishing industry.
"There were some who asked, 'How could you forget your most precious
thing in your life?' My wife and I don't have an answer to that.
We don't know," Crawford says. "But once people start thinking [that
it could never happen to them], that's when it could happen to them."
Greg Crawford says he and his wife had seen TV specials about parents
leaving children in cars and had even talked about it. "It was something
that I think we were aware of, but at the same time you go about
your daily life…with the focus that something like that isn't going
to happen."
Busy schedules and daily routines can cause a short-term memory
overload. "Your short-term memory only holds so much," warns Janelle
Eaton, a mother of four who experienced a near-fatal lapse firsthand.
It was nearly two years ago that a circle of police officers cornered
Eaton outside her dentist's office.
Hot
Facts

When it is 93 degrees outside, the temperature
inside a parked car can reach 125 degrees in 20
minutes.

With an outside temperature of 83 degrees and
your window down two inches, the temperature inside
your car can reach 109 degrees in just 15 minutes.

If the outside temperature is only 79 degrees,
the inside car temperature can soar to extreme
levels. A black interior can reach 192 degrees
on a 79-degree day.

A child's body temperature rises three to five
times faster than an adult's. Heatstroke can quickly
lead to permanent disability or death. Without
emergency medical treatment, the child will go
into shock and vital organs will start to fail.

Source: The National SAFE KIDS Campaign
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"How could you forget your baby," one of the officers yelled as
the paramedics rushed five-month-old Bethany to an ambulance. Another
officer joined the rant. Eaton stood shaking and crying as paramedics
rushed her daughter to the hospital. Bethany had been in the car
for less than an hour, but what was a pleasant 65-degree day outside
had already reached nearly 110 degrees inside the car.
Doctors are not sure why Bethany lived, but Eaton considers her
survival a miracle. Today Bethany is leading the normal life of
a two-year-old. "I know of other children who were left for much
shorter and have significant damage," Eaton says.
"If you would have told me two weeks before that I was going to
forget my child, I never would have believed you," she adds.
She now teaches new parents about the susceptibility of relying
on short-term memory. That's a lesson Greg Crawford wishes was included
in all parenting classes. "My wife and I went through a ton of childcare
classes and classes through the hospital. This is the last thing
that you talk about," Crawford says.
Reality, Eaton says, is that everyone's brain lapses from time to
time. But forgetting just once can be lethal. Eaton says habits
like always checking the backseat can save lives. "Leave your purse
in the backseat," she says. "Leave other things you need in the
backseat whenever you go anywhere."
Dead Heat
It was 90 degrees outside the day Tyler Costello died. With the
searing hot summers in the Valley, experts say temperatures in parked
cars can reach 140 degrees in a matter of minutes. Experts say one
second is too long to leave a child in a car.
Because children's bodies absorb heat about three times as fast
as adults, even a few short minutes can cause serious injury. "You
just can't leave the baby in the car at all," Melody says.
Melody adds that parents should communicate exactly when they pick
up or drop off children. "Todd and I weren't in the habit of communicating
about the drop offs," she says. "Call and ask how the baby was when
you dropped him off at daycare. Have your daycare call if the baby
doesn't show up."
Moving On
"When it happens to you, you can hear all the comforting things,
but the guilt of knowing you did that won't ever go away," Melody
says. For months the Costello's local newspaper editorial page was
filled with choice words for the already-grieving family.
Safety Tips

Put something you'll need like your cell phone, handbag, lunch or briefcase on the floor in the back seat.

Get in the habit of always opening the back door of your vehicle every time you reach your destination.

Ask your child's day care center or babysitter to phone you if your child doesn't show up when expected. Many children's lives could have been saved by a telephone call. Give childcare providers all phone numbers, including those of family members or friends.

If you see a child alone in a vehicle, call 911 immediately.

Keep a large teddy bear in the child's car seat when it's not occupied. When the child is placed in the seat, put the teddy bear in the front passenger seat.

For additional child safety information visit
the Kids And Cars Web site at www.kidsandcars.org.
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"We had people write letters to the newspaper saying Todd should
go to jail for what happened," she says.
Due to the internal guilt and the external stigma, many families
are never able to fully cope with these tragedies. "That's one reason
I want to get out and talk about it," Eaton says. "So many parents
think that only bad parents could do this. A big part of me wants
all this to die down, but if we heard on the news that somebody
forgot their child and the child died, would you be able to live
with yourself?"
Prevention
Eaton often finds herself crying at her computer, reading yet another
story of a child who died in a car. If she can prevent one family
from suffering this tragedy, she says it will be worth every minute.
That sentiment is shared by the Costellos. "We don't want to be
calling you to help you out," Melody says. "Most of the families
this happens to stay in seclusion. Maybe if they had talked about
it, it wouldn't have happened to us," she adds.
This July will mark the three-year anniversary of Tyler's death.
Unlike many families having suffered a similar tragedy, the Costellos
have managed to maintain a strong marriage. "We took vows," Melody
says of her commitment to husband Todd. "Those vows said for better
or for worse. If you really take your vows seriously, you won't
give up that quickly."
Now she and Todd share their time with their two girls, one who
was Tyler's older sister and the other who would have been Tyler's
little sister. "I think God really gave us a gift when he gave her
to us," Melody says of her youngest.
It took some time, but Todd now drives the Costello's two children
again. He still double-checks the backseat everywhere he goes, even
when he knows he drove somewhere alone. He always opens the back
door.